In this conversation, Nachula Wilson and Warren La Fleur discuss the pressing issues of youth unemployment in Africa, the role of education in addressing this challenge, and the innovative approaches being taken to enhance employability through entrepreneurship. They explore the potential of nuclear energy as a solution to Africa's energy crisis, emphasizing the importance of small-scale, modular reactors that can meet both household and industrial energy needs. The discussion highlights the unique opportunities presented by Africa's demographic transition and the need for robust institutional frameworks to support innovation and entrepreneurship.